If your brand is struggling to scale your Amazon PPC efforts and move “up the funnel” into the awareness level, you will want to read this post.
What is vCPM?
vCPM, or Cost Per 1,000 Viewable Impressions, is an important metric and bidding strategy available to advertisers on Amazon’s advertising platform. Unlike traditional CPM (Cost Per 1,000 Impressions), vCPM focuses specifically on viewable impressions—ensuring that advertisers only pay when their ads are actually seen by potential customers.
vCPM Meaning: Breaking Down the Basics
The “v” in vCPM stands for “viewable,” which makes this metric distinctive from standard CPM. Amazon adheres to the Media Rating Council’s (MRC) definition of viewability which is counted as viewable when at least 50% is visible for at least 1 second. For video ads, viewability requires at least 50% of the ad to be visible while playing for at least 2 seconds.
vCPM vs CPM: Understanding the Key Differences
The fundamental difference between vCPM and CPM lies in what you’re paying for:
- CPM (Cost Per 1,000 Impressions): You pay for every 1,000 times your ad is served, regardless of whether anyone actually sees it.
- vCPM (Cost Per 1,000 Viewable Impressions): You only pay when your ad meets the viewability criteria—meaning real people have actually had the opportunity to see your content.
For advertisers concerned with brand awareness and visibility, vCPM provides a more accurate measurement of actual ad exposure compared to traditional CPM.
vCPM Amazon: How It Works on the Platform
Amazon offers vCPM bidding for Sponsored Display and Sponsored Brands campaigns. This pricing model is particularly suitable for campaigns focused on building brand awareness rather than driving immediate conversions.
When using vCPM on Amazon:
- You set a bid amount you’re willing to pay per 1,000 viewable impressions
- Amazon displays your ads across relevant placements
- You’re charged when your ads reach 1,000 viewable impressions according to the MRC viewability standards
vCPM Formula: Calculating Your Costs
The formula for calculating vCPM is straightforward:
vCPM = (Total Ad Spend ÷ Number of Viewable Impressions) × 1,000
For example, if you spent $500 on a campaign that generated 250,000 viewable impressions, your vCPM would be:
vCPM = ($500 ÷ 250,000) × 1,000 = $2
This means you’re paying $2 for every 1,000 viewable impressions.
vCPM Bidding: Strategies for Success
When implementing vCPM bidding on Amazon, consider these strategies:
- Set clear awareness goals: vCPM works best when your primary objective is brand visibility.
- Monitor viewability rates: Track what percentage of your total impressions are viewable to assess placement quality.
- Test different creatives: Some ad formats and designs may achieve higher viewability rates than others.
- Consider placement optimization: Amazon offers various placement options with different viewability potentials.
What Can You Do with vCPM Bidding?
vCPM bidding allows advertisers to:
- Focus on upper-funnel marketing objectives
- Build brand awareness efficiently
- Pay only for ads that meet industry-standard viewability criteria
- Target specific audience segments across the Amazon ecosystem
- Drive visibility both on and off Amazon properties
What is vCPM Floor?
The vCPM floor refers to the minimum bid amount required to participate in the auction for viewable impressions. Amazon sets different minimum vCPM bids based on country and ad type.
For example, in the US:
- Sponsored Display campaigns have a minimum vCPM of $1
- Sponsored Brands image campaigns have a minimum vCPM of $8
- Sponsored Brands video campaigns have a minimum vCPM of $12
However, it’s important to note that bidding at the minimum level may not secure sufficient viewable impressions in competitive categories.
The Pinterest Connection: Driving External Traffic to Amazon
At PinWheel Performance Marketing, we recently helped a client leverage Pinterest Ads to drive traffic to Amazon as part of a comprehensive media strategy. The results revealed a significant cost efficiency:
- Pinterest Ads CPM: Under $3
- Amazon vCPM: $207
- Amazon calculated CPM: $148.46
This dramatic cost difference highlights a valuable opportunity for brands looking to build their funnel and drive qualified traffic to Amazon listings. Pinterest’s visual discovery platform offers a cost-effective way to reach potential customers before they enter the Amazon ecosystem.
What makes this strategy particularly appealing is Amazon’s Brand Referral Bonus program, which rewards brands for driving external traffic to their Amazon listings. On average, brands receive a 10% bonus across most product categories, creating additional value beyond the immediate sales impact.
Conclusion
Monitoring vCPM ensures that brands only pay for impressions that actually have the opportunity to impact consumers. On Amazon, this bidding strategy is valuable for brands focused on awareness and upper-funnel marketing activities.
As our experience at PinWheel Performance Marketing demonstrates, complementing Amazon advertising with external traffic from Pinterest can create significant cost efficiencies while still benefiting from Amazon’s attribution system and Brand Referral Bonus program.
Ready to explore how Pinterest can enhance your Amazon selling strategy? PinWheel Performance Marketing offers a free Pinterest Opportunity Report where we conduct targeted research to reveal the specific potential for your brand on Pinterest. This customized analysis shows you exactly how to leverage Pinterest’s lower CPM rates to drive qualified traffic to your Amazon listings, potentially saving thousands in advertising costs while increasing your visibility with interested shoppers. Contact us today to claim your free report and discover your brand’s untapped potential on Pinterest.